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人教版七年级英语下册Unit4课文朗读+微课视频+单元测试

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Unit 4辅导视频

Unit 4辅导视频二

名师辅导视频三

重点单词、句型

Unit4 Don’t eat in class.

【重点单词】

rule   n.规则;规章

arrive    v.到达

(be) on time  准时

hallway   n.走廊;过道

hall   n.大厅;礼堂

dining hall  餐厅

listen    v.听;倾听

listen to…  听……

fight   v. &n.打架;战斗

sorry   adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的

outside  adv在外面adj 外面的

wear   v.穿;戴

important    adj.重要的

bring    v.带来;取来

uniform   n.校服;制服

quiet  adj安静的

out  adv.外出

go out  外出(娱乐)

practice   v.& n.练习

dish    n.碟;盘

do the dishes 清洗餐具

before  prep. conj在… 以前 adv以前

make (one’s) bed 铺床

dirty  adj.脏的

kitchen    n.厨房

more    adj. pron.更多的

noisy    adj.吵闹的

relax    v.放松;休息

read    v.读;阅读

terrible   adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的

feel    v.感受;觉的

strict   adj.严格的;严厉的

be strict (with sb) (对某人)要求严格

remember    v.记住;记起

follow   v.遵循;跟随

follow the rules  遵守规则

luck  n.幸运;运气

keep   v.保持;保留

hair   n.头发;毛发

learn   v. 学习;学会

【重点短语】

1. Don’t eat in class 在课堂上

2. arrive late for class 上课迟到

3. be on time 准时

4.in the hallways 在走廊里

5.in the dining hall 在餐厅

6. listen to music 听音乐

7 fight with… 与某人打架

8.Don’t eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。

9. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐

10. wear a hat 戴帽子

11. There are a lot of rules. 有许多规则。

12. be late for … 因…而迟到

13. bring sth to … 带...到...

17. wear school uniform 穿校服

18. have to be quiet 不得不安静

19. see friends 看朋友

20. practice the guitar 练习吉他

21. do the dishes 洗盘子

22. help his mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭

23. clean his room 打扫他的房间

24. before dinner 晚饭后


25. too many rules太多规则

too many +可数名词 太多…

too much +不可数名词 太多…

much too +形容词 太…

26. make your bed 整理床铺

27. after breakfast 早饭后

28. leave sth in +地点 留….在某处

29. be noisy 太闹/ be quiet安静的

30. How you feel? 你感觉怎么样。

31. feel well 感觉好

32. tell sb. to do sth 告诉(叫)某人做某事

33. think about it 考虑它;想一下

34. on weekends 在周末

35. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求

be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格

38. remember to do sth. 记住做某事

39. make rules to help us 制定规则做某事

40. follow the rules 遵守规则

41 keep my hair short 保持头发短

42 play with my friends

43. either 也(用于否定句末)

44. have fun doing 做某事有趣


【重点句型】

1. Don t eat in class.

在课堂上不准吃东西。

2. Don t arrive late for class, you must be on time.

不准上课迟到,务必守时。

3. Don’t run is the hallways.

不准在走廊内乱跑。

4. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.

不准在教室里吃东西,务必在餐厅里吃东西。

5. Don’t listen to music-in class.

不准在课堂上听音乐。

6. —Can we listen to music, Cindy?

我们可以听音乐吗?

—We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.

我们不可以在走廊里听音乐,但在外面可以听。

7.—Can we bring music players to school?

我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗?

一No,we can t. And we always have to wear the school uniform.

不行,而且我们总是要穿着校服。

8. 一Does he have to wear a uniform at school?

他在学校一定要穿校服吗?

—Yes, he does. /No, he doesn t.

是 的 ,必须要穿校服。/不,不必要穿校服。

9. Get up now and make your bed.

现在起床了,把床铺整理一下。

10. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!

别把脏碗留在厨房里。

Unit4单元测试卷

二、听句子,选出所听句子的最佳答语(每小题1分,共5)

6A.Wemust be quiet.    BYesit is.       CThere are five.

7A.Yesyou are.      BNoyoucan t.   CIt s not mine.

8A.Onschool nights.  BBy teno clock.  CIn bed.

9A.You rewelcome.     BIt doesn t matter.

CSorryI won t.

10A.Ican t stand it.      BOn Center Street.

CThat sounds great.

三、听对话,选择正确答案(每小题1分,共5)

11Whatdoes the girl have to do today?

AShe has to wash clothes.

BShe has to cook.

CShe has to clean the room.

12Can thegirl take any toys to school?

AWe don t know. BYesshe can.

CNoshe can t.

13DoesLily have to clean the classroom today?

AYesshe does.  BWe don t know.

CNoshe doesn t.

14What isthe school rule?

ADon t play basketball. 

BDon t run in the hallways.

CDon t be late for the basketball match.

15Whatdoes the girl have to wear for the PE class?

AUniforms.  BSports shoes.  CSweaters.

四、听短文,完成下列表格(每小题1分,共5)

Information Sheet

I have  to get up at 6:00 a.m.

Here  are some________(16) in my home.

I  can t stay________(17) too long after school.

I  can t watch TV on weekdays.

I  can t__________(18) with my brother or sister.

I have  to________(19) my clothes by myself on weekends.

I have  to________(20) loud with my grandparents.

笔试部分(100)

五、单项选择(每小题1分,共15)

21________  forget to do your homeworkAnnie.

  ANot  BDon t  CIsn t  DAren t

22I________ the old man carefullybut still can t ________ what he said.


Alisten tohear  Bhearlistento

Clisten tolisten to  Dhearhear

23—Must wefinish the work today?

—________.Wehave something else to do tomorrow.

AYes, we can BNo, wecan t 

CYes, we must DNo, weneedn t

24It s myfather s habit to________ a book before going to bed.

    Alook         Bread        Cwatch       Dsee

25Theteacher keeps him ________ for two hours every day.

Apracticing singing Bpracticingto sing

Cto practice singing Dtopractice to sing

26—We aregoing to have an English test next Friday.

—________

ASorry to hear that BWithpleasure

CGood luck        DNot at all

ADon t talk.        BDon t eat.

CDon t take photos. DDon tlisten to music.

28It srainingsoI________ stay at home.

Ahave to       Bcan t

Cdon t have to Dneedn t

29I mhungry.Go to the________ and get some food for meAmy.

Akitchen     Bclassroom

Clibrary      Dschool

30We needto bring our English books ________ school every day.

Awith  Bto  Cfor  Dat

31—What doyou remember about Grade 7?

—Iremember ________ a prize(获奖)

Ato win  Bwinning  Cwin  Dwining

32—What doyou think of the shirt?

—I likeit because it________ very soft.

Asmells      Btastes          Cfeels          Dsounds

33—May Iwatch TV for a while?

—Yesyou can.But you have to go to bed________ 9o clock.

    Aon          Bfor         Cof          Dbefore

34Thereare________rules in  my home.Wehave________ homework to do every day.

Atoo manytoo much  Btoo muchtoo many

Ctoo manymuch too  Dmuch toomany too

35—Whereis Marry flying?

—She isflying to France soon.She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning ofJuly 2.

Atoon  Baton  Cinin  Dinon

六、完形填空(每小题1分,共10)(词数:约80;建议用时:5分钟)

DearCarol

I ________(36)have a good time at my new school.There ________(37) too ________(38)rules at my school.We have to get to school ________(39)seveno clock every morning.We ________(40) play games in the classroomafter class.We can t listen to music in the hallways.I don t like playing________(41) piano________(42) I have to play the piano in the music class.And wehave to wear uniforms at school.I can t ________(43) the ruleshere.I ________(44) have fun.________(45) can I do?

Yours

Steve

36A.not    Bam not  Cdon t  Ddoesn t

37A.are    Bis      Cbe     Dwas

38A.much  Bmany  Clots of  Da lot of

39A.in     Bat     Con     Dof

40A.can t    Bcan      Chave to  Dhas to

41A./       Ba        Cthe     Dan

42A.so      Band      Cbut     Dor

43A.like     Bmind    Clove     Dstand(忍受)

44A.always  Busually   Coften    Dnever

45A.What    BWhy    CWhen    DWhere

七、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30)

A

(词数:约160;建议用时:6分钟)

Thereare lots of rules at Tom s school. He thinks some of them are good. Forexample, they can t arrive late; they can t run in the hallways; and they can teat in class. All these rules are okay because they re reasonable(合理的)

Butthere are some rules Tom doesn t like. For example, at his school they have towear a uniform and they can t wear jeans. But he thinks jeans are good becausethey re comfortable. In school, they can t listen to music in art classes. Tomdoesn t agree with this rule. He thinks listening to music in art classes isokay.

Tom alsohas to follow some rules at home. For example, if he wants to watch TV, he hasto do his homework first. And he can t go out with his friends on schoolnights, that is, from Monday to Thursday. He also has to clean his room everyweek. But he doesn t have to take out the trash(垃圾)

 根据短文内容,判断正(T)(F)

46Thestudents can t arrive late at Tom s school.

47Tomdoesn t have to wear a uniform in school.

48Tom cango out with his friends on Friday nights.

49Tom hasto take out the trash every week.

50Tom haslots of rules at school but he has no rule at home.

B

(词数:约90;建议用时:4分钟)

Rule One

Rule two

1.You  can come into the room only with your teacher.

2Don t eat or drink in the room.

3Don t sing or listen to music.

4Be quiet. Don t talk to each other.

5Turn off all the computers and close

   windows  after class.

1.You  must get up before 630 am.

2Don t listen to music.

3Don t talk loudly on the phone.

4Go to bed by 1000 pm.

5You can t meet friends if you don t finish  your homework.

6Clean your bedroom yourself.

51.In Rule One, ________ isn t allowed(不被允许)

Aeatingor drinking   Bbeing quiet

Cmeetingfriends     Dcoming into the room alone

52If Emilyshould follow Rule Twoshe must get up________

Aat 700 am       Bafter 630 am

Cbefore 630 am   Dbefore 700 pm

53Rule Onemay be for a ________

Acomputer room Bclassroom

Cbedroom  Ddining room

54Theunderlined word “finish” means ________ in Chinese.

A.阅读  B.拿走

C.开始  D.完成

55Ifsomeone must follow Rule Twowhich rule is NOT for him?

ATurn off the computers and close windows.

BDon t listen to music.

CDon t talk loudly on the phone.

DClean the bedroom himself.

C

(词数:约200;建议用时:6分钟)

Dear Merry

Recently,I have trouble with my study.

Atschool I can t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired andsleepy.I don t spend time with friends after class either because I think it sa waste of time.I even miss writing some answers in the test.

At homeI can t get my homework done every night.My parents don t let me stay up.So Ihave to get up early the next morning to finish it.Lately, I even get a badheadache.

How canI solve these problems?

Yours

Liu Ya

Dear Liu Ya

When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class, you__can__ask_

_your__teacher__or__deskmate__to__remind__you__oftenThen spending time talking about many differentthings with friends can make you happy.It s not a waste of time.As forhomework, when it s hard to get finished, one thing you can try is settinggoals for yourself.Ask your parents to help you.You must take a break,especially if you don t feel well.You might be surprised but a short break canhelp you get more done! Lastly, if you don t worry and have enough sleep, yourheadache will leave you.

Yours

Merry

56Liu Yawrote the letter to Merry in order to ________.

Aask for help Bexpressworries 

Cshare her experience

57Liu Yadoesn t want to stay with friends after class because ________.

Ashe needs to sleep

Bshe thinks it s a waste of time

Cshe has trouble with her classmates

58Merrythinks ________.

Ataking a break is necessary

Bbeing with parents is helpful

Csetting goals by parents is important

59Accordingto the underlined part, what might Liu Ya s teacher say?

ASleep for a minute. 

BListen carefully.

CStop talking.

60From LiuYa s letter, we can find that she is too________.

Apassive  Bproud  Cstressed

八、补全对话(每小题1分,共5)

ACan you go to the party this eveningEmily?

BNo________(61)

AOhwhat apity(真遗憾)!

BI want to go out, ________(62) There are too many rules in myfamily.

AFamily rules________(63)

BI can tplay with my friends after school.I have to go home before 530 and do my homework.________(64)

AOhI dotoo.And I have to practice playing the piano everyday.

BDo you have to do the dishes?

AYesI do.Ithink ________(65)

A.How about you?

B.Like what?

C.I can t go out on school nights.

D.but I have to stay at home.

E.it s too terrible.

九、词语运用(每小题1分,共10)

A根据句意及首字母提示写单词,完成句子。

66You dbetter(最好) notbreak(违反) the r______You have to follow them.

67Don t ben________Pleasekeep the classroom quiet.

68It sraining o________. Please stay at home.

69Never f________with others. It s impolite(不礼貌的)

70Timyour hands are d______Wash themplease!

B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

71I wantto go shopping to ________ (relaxed) myself.

72ZhangLin(have) to clean his room on Friday.

73It simportant________________(read) more English stories.

74What a________(terribly) storyI won t read it.

75Lindaoften helps her mother do the________ (dish) after meals.

十、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10)(词数:约150;建议用时:6分钟)

Dear Cindy

How s itgoing with you? For me it s terrible. There are too many rules in our school.It isn t fair(公平的). Ihave to get up at five forty every morning. I can t be late for running. I haveto run at six thirty. I have to practice English and Chinese every day. In theevening I can t watch TV or hang out with friends because I have to do myhomework. I have to go to bed before ten o clock. What s more, we can t listento music or eat in the classroom. We even can t wear hats or have long hair. Wehave to wear school uniforms every day. On weekends, I still have to stay atschool on Saturday, because I have to learn science and math. Do you have lotsof rules in your school? Are they fair? What s your dream school like?

Your friend,

Alex

76Who isthe letter from?

_________________________________________________________________

77Whattime does Alex have to get up?

_________________________________________________________________

78Whatdoes Alex have to practice every day?

_________________________________________________________________

79Why doesAlex stay at school on Saturday?

_________________________________________________________________

80Is theschool Alex s dream school?

 ________________________________________________________________

十一、书面表达(15)

假设你是李杰,正通过 e­mail 和美国友好姐妹学校的朋友 Tom 交流校纪班规,请你用英语向他介绍下面的班级公约

班级公约

1.准时到校穿校服,见到老师问声好;

2.上课专心勤思考,作业认真按时交;

3.教室保洁常打扫,离班熄灯关门窗。

要求:1.内容完整,意思清楚,表达通顺,书写规范;

2.请勿逐字翻译,词数80左右,不包含已给出的句子的词数。

参考词汇:school uniformbe active in thinking

Dear Tom

I writeto tell you something about our class rules.

Firstwe __________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________Whatabout yours? Please write and tell me.

Yours,Jie

参考答案

听力答案

一、1~5:CCABC

二、6~10:ABBCC

三、11~15:CCABB

四、16.rules17.outside

18.fight19.wash20.speak

 笔试部分

五、21.B 点拨:祈使句的否定句是在动词原形前加don t。

22.A 点拨:listen to强调动作;hear强调结果,由语境可知选A。

23.C 点拨:考查情态动词。句意:——今天我们必须完成这项工作吗?——是的,必须完成。明天我们还有其他事情要做。回答以must开头的疑问句,肯定回答用must;否定回答要用needn t。结合句意,可知此句应为肯定回答,故选C。

24.B 点拨:本题用词语辨析法解答。look意为“看”是不及物动词,其后常与at连用;read意为“阅读”,侧重看文字性的东西;watch指全神贯注地“观看”;see意为“看到”强调看到的结果。read a book指“看书”,故选B。

25.A 点拨:keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事;practice doing sth.练习做某事,都是固定用法。

26.C27.C

28.A 点拨:考查情态动词。用逻辑推理法做此题。单看后半句,四个选项都合乎语法,但根据逻辑推理,“天正在下雨”因此“不得不”呆在家里。故选A项。

29.A 点拨:本题用寻找题眼法解答。由get some food可知,应该是去厨房拿吃的东西,故选A。

30. B 点拨:本题用套用固定结构法解答。bring sth. to sp.为固定结构,意为“把某物带到某地来”。故选B。

31.B 点拨:remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”;rememberdoing sth.“记得做过某事”。根据题意可知是问是否记得做过的事,故选B。

32.C 点拨:本题用词语辨析法解答。smell意为“闻起来”;taste意为“尝起来”;feel意为“摸起来”;sound意为“听起来”。由题意可知应是衬衫摸起来很柔软,答案选C。

33.D 点拨:本题用介词搭配法解答。before表示“在……之前”。答语后一句句意为“但是九点之前你必须睡觉。”,故选D。

34.A 点拨:考查短语辨析。用词语辨析法做此题。too many后接可数名词复数;too much后接不可数名词;much too后接形容词或副词;many too不存在,rules为可数名词复数形式,homework为不可数名词,故选A。

35.D 点拨:arrive in到达大地方,arrive at 到达小地方;在具体的某一天或某一天的早午晚,用介词on。

六、36.C

37.A 点拨:考查主谓一致。用主谓一致法做此题。There be后接名词复数时,be也要用其复数形式。

38.B 点拨:考查固定短语。如果只看rules, 则其前可用选项中many, lots of和a lot of 修饰,但前面有too, 所以只能用too many “太多”,其后接名词复数。 

39.B

40.A 点拨:考查情态动词。用联系上下文法做此题。由We可知,此处除D项has to 不能用之外,其他都符合语法,但联系前后句子可知,此处应意为“不能”,故选A。

41.C42.C43.D

44.D 点拨:考查副词。用联系上下文法做此题。由上文提到的种种规章制度以及作者不能忍受这儿的规章制度,可知用never。 

45.A

七、A46.T 点拨:由第一段第三句For example, they can t arrive late;...可知,Tom所在学校的学生上学不能迟到。

47.F 点拨:由第二段第二句For example, at his school they have to wear auniform...可知,在校他们必须穿校服。

48.T 点拨:由第三段第三句And he can t go out with his friends on schoolnights, that is, from Monday to Thursday.可知,星期五晚上Tom是可以外出的。

49.F 点拨:由文章最后一句But he doesn t have to take out the trash(垃圾). 可知,Tom不必每周倒垃圾。

50.F 点拨:通读文章可知,前半句“Tom has lots of rules atschool”是正确的,但是对照第三段第一句Tom alsohas to follow some rules at home.可知,后半句but he has no rule at home.不正确。

B51.A 点拨:由文章Rule One第二条Don t eat or drink in the room.可知。

52.C 点拨:由文章Rule Two第一条You mustget up before 6:30 am.可知。

53.A 点拨:根据上下文推理及Rule One第五条Turn offall the computers and close windows after class.可推知。

54.D 点拨:句意:如果你没有______你的家庭作业,你就不能见朋友。由语境可知,横线上应填“完成”。

55.A 点拨:将Rule Two里的内容和四个选项进行对比,可以逐一排除B、C、D。

C56.A 点拨:通读第一封信,由该信的最后一句“How can I solve these problems?”可判断:刘雅给心理老师Merry写信的目的是为了寻求帮助。

57.B 点拨:由“I don t spend time with friends after class eitherbecause I think it s a waste of time.”可知,刘雅下课后不愿意和朋友呆在一起,是因为她认为那是浪费时间。

58.A 点拨:根据第二封信中的“You must take a break, especially if you don tfeel well.”可知:刘雅必须进行适当的休息,特别是当她感觉不舒服时更应该休息。这和选项A的说法“休息是必要的”一致。根据第二封信可知:和朋友在一起有帮助;要自我设定目标,故选项B和C说法错误。

59.B 点拨:原文画线句意为:(当你在课堂上认真听课遇到困难时,) 你可以请求你的老师或同桌经常提醒你。故判断:老师给她的建议应该是认真听讲。

60.C 点拨:选项A意为“消极被动的”;选项B意为“自豪的”;选项 C意为“压抑的;感到有压力的”。通读这两封信,特别是由第一封信中的“because I always feeltired and sleepy”,以及“I evenget a bad headache.”可判断:刘雅在学习生活和心理方面太压抑紧张了。

八、61.C62.D63.B

64.A65.E

九、A) 66.rules 

67.noisy 点拨:本题用前后照应法解答。该句中noisy与quiet前后照应。

68.outside69.fight  70. dirty

B) 71.relax72.has73.to read

74.terrible75.dishes

十、76.Alex. 点拨:据英文书信格式常识可知,最后的落款即写信人。

77.He hasto get up at five forty every morning.

78.He has topractice English and Chinese every day.

79.Becausehe has to learn science and math.

80.No, itisn t. 点拨:由信的第二、三、四句For meit s terrible. There are too many rules in our school. It isn t fair(公平的).可知Alex不喜欢这些规定,因此Alex的学校在他看来并不理想。

十一、范文:

Dear Tom,

I write totell you something about our class rules.

First,we have__to① come to school on__time② and wear school uniforms. We say__hello__to③ our teachers when we meet them. Second,we must listen carefully in class, and be active in thinking. We must handin our homework on time. Third,we need__to④ cleanthe classroom every day. We must turn off the lights and close the doors andwindows before leaving. We think these rules are__good__for⑤ us and we all follow them. What about yours? Please write and tell me.

Yours,

Li Jie

 

名师点评:

◆本文运用了“总分总法”。总:开门见山;分:详述制度;总:陈述观点,发表看法。

◆本文添彩点:

运用了have to, on time, say hello to, need to, be goodfor 等高级词汇,为文章增彩不少。


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